THE AVENGERS
A Jewish War Story
By
Rich Cohen
Alfred A. Knopf
New York
Hardcover, ISBN
0-375-40546-1
258 pages, $25.00
The
Avengers is not the usual story that comes to mind about the Jews in World
War II. This is not about men, women,
and children who quietly went to their deaths.
This is about the Jews who resisted, who fought back, and who, after the
war, made their way to Israel
to fight for a Jewish state. It is,
primarily, the story of three remarkable Jews one man and two women who for a
time shared the same bed.
There
is Ruzka Korczak, less than five feet tall, with burning eyes, who as a child
refused to sit in a classroom with a teacher who made a Jewish slur. There is Vitka Kempner, taller and willowy,
unafraid to state she is a Jew in a time when they were rounded up for death
camps. Along with others, Ruzka and
Vitna find themselves trapped in the ghetto in Vilna,
Lithuania, where they meet
Abba Kovner, a charismatic leader of the Young Guard, a Zionist group with
dreams of a homeland in Palestine.
In contrast with others in the ghetto, Abba sees the design of the German
plan to exterminate the Jews and he preaches that it is better to die in
self-defense than to go to the slaughter like sheep. But the Jews running the ghetto see
cooperation as the way out. They believe
that if some Jews are given up to the Germans, then others will be saved, and
for a while this seems true, as a German officer with a conscience assists Jews
in escaping, until he is caught and shot.
But what finally comes of this delaying tactic is that soon there are
few left. When the Germans come for the
last of them, the Young Guard escapes through the sewers to the swamps of the
forest where they join other partisans to fight the Germans, although even there
they are second-class citizens.
As
partisans, they participate in raids on the Germans, blowing up bridges and
trains, stealing guns and ammunition.
But with the end of the war comes no safety, no shelter, and Abba
believes that peace would not be peace for the Jews due to the deeply ingrained
racism throughout Europe. There is also the desire for revenge, by
which they devise a plan to poison bread made for Nazi officers held in a
prison camp by Americans. It is this
toughness of spirit that brings them together in Palestine,
and when the surrounding Arab countries attack after the United Nations votes
to partition Palestine,
giving part of it to the Jews, it is one more fight for survival, a fight that
continues today. As Ruzka said when Abba
died as an old man, He gave me a reason to live.
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